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The modern Middle East is a region troubled by war, terrorism, weak and failed states, and civil unrest. But how did it get this way? The map of todays Middle East was mostly drawn after the First World War, and the war that planted many of the seeds of conflict that still plague Israel, Palestine, Iraq, Syria and even Iran today.

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» SOURCES
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Bickerton, Ian & Klausner, Carla L. A History of the Arab-Israeli Conflict, (Upper Saddle River, N.J. : Prentice Hall, 2007)
Cohen, Hillel, Zionism as a blessing to the Arabs, in Cohen, Michael J (ed.), The British Mandate in Palestine: A Centenary Volume, 19202020, (London : Routledge 2020)
Fromkin, David. A Peace to End All Peace (Macmillan, 2009 [1989]).
Halamish, Aviva, Jewish Immigration in Cohen, Michael J (ed.), The British Mandate in Palestine: A Centenary Volume, 19202020, (London : Routledge 2020)
Jabotinsky, Zeev, The Iron Wall (1923) http://en.jabotinsky.org/media/9747/the-iron-wall.pdf
Kadhim, Abbas. Reclaiming Iraq: the 1920 revolution and the founding of the modern state (U of Texas Press, 2012).
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Karsh, Efraim, Palestine Betrayed, (New Haven : Yale University Press, 2010)
Kessler, Oren, 1921 Jaffa riots 100 years on: Mandatory Palestines 1st mass casualty attack The Times of Israel, (May 2021) https://www.timesofisrael.com/1921-jaffa-riots-100-years-on-mandatory-palestines-1st-mass-casualty-event/
Khalidi, Rashid, The Balfour Declaration from the Perspective of the Palestinian People, United Nations, (November 2017) https://www.un.org/unispal/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/Lecture-by-Prof.-Rashid-Khalidi-100-years-since-Balfour-Decl-UN-2Nov2017.pdf
Khalidi, Rashid, The Hundred Years War on Palestine: a History of Settler Colonialism and Resistance, 1917-2017, (New York : Metropolitan Books, 2020)
King-Crane Commission Digital Collection Oberlin College Library. http://dcollections.oberlin.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/kingcrane/id/722/rec/32
Naaman, Abdullah. Le Liban: histoire dune nation inachevée.
Paris, Timothy J. Britain, The Hashemites and Arab Rule 1920-1925, (London : Frank Cass, 2003)
Provence, Michael, The Last Ottoman Generation and the Making of the Modern Middle East, (Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 2017)
Regan, Bernard, The Balfour Declaration: Empire, Mandate and Resistance in Palestine, (London : Verso, 2017)
Safty, Adel, Might over Right: How the Zionists Took Over Palestine, (Reading : Garnet Publishing, 2009)
Schindler, Colin, The origins of militant Zionism during the British Mandate in Cohen, Michael J (ed.), The British Mandate in Palestine: A Centenary Volume, 19202020, (London : Routledge 2020)
Schneer, Jonathan, The Balfour Declaration: The Origins of the Arab-Israeli Conflict, (New York : Random House, 2013)
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Stein, Kenneth W. Zionist land acquisition in Cohen, Michael J (ed.), The British Mandate in Palestine: A Centenary Volume, 19202020, (London : Routledge 2020)


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Presented by: Jesse Alexander
Written by: Jesse Alexander
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